MEET
INDIA
India is a state located in South Asia. It is the seventh largest
country and the second most populous in the world, after China.
India has an area of 3,287,263 km2. The capital of India is
New Delhi and the largest city of Bombay, and in 2011 India had more
than 1,205 million inhabitants. Only Bombay has around 17 million
inhabitants. India is divided into four major regions, the
Himalayas, the northern river plains, the Deccan and the eastern and
western Ghats.
In
general terms, India is a unique country in religious matters.
Hinduism is the dominant religion in India (it represents more than
80%). It is the country with the largest number of Hindus, Yainins,
Sikhs, Zoroastrians and Low Countries, and is the third country with
the largest number of Muslims. Buddhism, the predominant religion of
Southeast Asia, was born in India; It is the holy land of Hinduism,
Buddhism, Yinism and Sikhism, it is the home of important spiritual
gurus and several seminary organizations. Most of the eastern and
northern peoples speak Indo-Aryan languages such as Assamese,
Punjabi, Urdu, Hindi and Bengali. The influence of contacts with
Persia and the Mughal period can be seen in the language as well as
in architecture, clothing and other aspects of life in the north.
The
traditional society of India is defined by a relatively strict
social hierarchy. The caste system of India describes the
stratification and social restrictions in the Indian subcontinent,
as well as defining the social classes by thousands of hereditary
inbred groups, which are often referred to as jatis or castes. The
traditional values of Indian families are highly respected. An
overwhelming majority of Indians have their marriages arranged by
their parents and by other respected members of the family, with the
consent of the bride and groom.
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